I-Industrial “Brain” PLC: Inguquko Engabonakali Yokuzenzakalela Komshini

Ezindaweni zokusebenzela ezinomsindo zezimboni zanamuhla, amabhokisi ensimbi angenaso isithunzi alawula buthule ukusebenza okunembile kwemishini eminingi. Lawa yi-Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC)—ubuchopho obuyinhloko bokusebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni.

Ngemuva kokusebenza okuhlelekile kwe-ukufakwa kwe-linerumshini nomaukufaka i-liner & hemmingumshini, ikhompyutha yezimboni eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) iqondisa futhi iqondisa konke.

01 Kuyini i-PLC?

I-PLC isifinyezo se-Programmable Logic Controller. Iyikhompyutha yedijithali eyenzelwe ngqo izindawo zezimboni, esetshenziselwa ukwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulawulwa kwemishini yemishini kanye nezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

I-PLC ngokuyinhloko iqukethe i-Central Processing Unit (CPU), amamojula wokufaka, amamojula wokukhipha, amadivayisi wokuhlela, kanye namamojula wokunikeza amandla. Ifeza imisebenzi ezenzakalelayo ngokuqhubeka nokujikeleza ngokuskena amasignali okufaka, ukusebenzisa i-logic yohlelo, kanye nokubuyekeza izilawuli zokukhipha.

02 Idlala Kanjani Indima Eyinhloko?

I-PLC ingaphatha ukulawula ukunyakaza, isebenzisa amamojula akhethekile kanye nemiyalelo yokulawula ngokunembile indawo, isivinini, kanye nokusheshisa kokunyakaza okuqondile noma okujikelezayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emishinini yokuhlanganisa kanye namarobhothi.

I-PLC futhi vumela ukulawulwa kwenqubo ye-closed-loop, ukwenza ukulawulwa kwe-PID closed-loop kwenani le-analog elishintsha njalo njengokushisa, ingcindezi, kanye nesilinganiso sokugeleza, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza.

 03 Uhla Olubanzi Lwezicelo

I-PLC zisetshenziswa kabanzi ezenzakalelayo zezimboni, zimboza amasimu amaningi.Okwamanje,ukufakwa kwe-liner yethuumshini nomaukufaka i-liner & hemmingumshini ukufaka izinhlelo ze-PLC, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi.

Konke lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ama-PLC, njengamandla ayinhloko okuqhuba ukuzenzekela kwezimboni, aqhubeka nokuthuthukisa imboni yokukhiqiza ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu, ibe nobuhlakani, futhi iqhubeke nokusimama.